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התיעוד של RaamTrade
פתיחת RaamTrade

RC2_STATE_AUGASSIGN_UNINIT

תוכן זה אינו זמין עדיין בשפה שלך.

Cannot use augmented assignment on undeclared self.<name>. Declare it in the class body, or assign a value before the augmented op.

What it means

You used an augmented operator (+=, -=, *=, …) on a self.X slot that doesn’t exist yet. Augmented operators read the current value, apply the operation, and write the result back — without a declaration there is no current value to read.

Why it happens

class Bad(Strategy):
    trade = Symbol()
    sizing = FixedCapital()
    # (no `count` declared in the class body)


    def execute(self):
        self.count += 1     # ❌ — count has no declaration to start from

How to fix it

Declare the state first. For scalars, either a class-body declaration or a first plain assignment will do.

Form A — class body:

class GoodA(Strategy):
    trade = Symbol()
    sizing = FixedCapital()
    count = 0


    def execute(self):
        self.count += 1     # ✅ — initial value 0 from the class body
        if self.count > 5 and self.trade.is_flat:
            self.buy(self.trade)

Form B — first plain assignment in execute(), augmented afterwards:

class GoodB(Strategy):
    trade = Symbol()
    sizing = FixedCapital()


    def execute(self):
        self.count = self.count + 1     # the first assignment seeds the slot
        if self.count > 5 and self.trade.is_flat:
            self.buy(self.trade)

Collections need the class-body declaration — there is no execute()-side discovery for them, because a bare first write carries no element type:

class GoodC(Strategy):
    trade = Symbol()
    sizing = FixedCapital()
    vals = [0.0]*5
    counts = {"up": 0, "down": 0}


    def execute(self):
        self.vals[0] += self.trade.close      # ✅
        self.counts["up"] += 1                # ✅
        if self.trade.is_flat:
            self.buy(self.trade)

Why not auto-init for augmented assignment?

self.x += 1 means “read x, add 1, write back”. If x doesn’t exist, the natural read returns the type default — but the type isn’t known yet. Defaulting to 0 (int) would be a footgun: a later self.x = 1.5 would mean the += site had been running on an int and silently truncating. Requiring the declaration removes the ambiguity instead of guessing at it.